!!!Österreichischer Kreis

Oesterreichischer Kreis ("Austrian Circle"), one of the 10 ''Reich'' 
districts established by Emperor Maximilian I in 1500 and 1512 for the 
purpose of appointing counsellors for the ''Reichsregiment '' and 
assessors for the ''Reichskammergericht'' court. These "circles" were 
also meant to levy taxes and recruit troops. The Austrian Circle 
comprised today's Lower and Upper Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Tirol 
with the bishoprics of Brixen and Trient, Vorarlberg including 
''Vorderoesterreich ''(the Habsburg possessions in southwestern 
Germany), the bishopric of Chur and the domain of Tarasp in Grisons, 
Carniola and the possessions on the Adriatic coast. Salzburg and the 
Innviertel region belonged to the Bavarian Circle. This division, 
which had no practical significance, continued in theory until 1806.


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