!!!Madagascar: Government
||Country name|''conventional long form'': Republic of Madagascar \\ ''conventional short form'': Madagascar \\ ''local long form'': Republique de Madagascar/Repoblikan'i Madagasikara \\ ''local short form'': Madagascar/Madagasikara \\ ''former'': Malagasy Republic \\  \\ ''__note__'': the name "Madageiscar" was first used by the 13th-century Venetian explorer Marco POLO, as a corrupted transliteration of Mogadishu, the Somali port with which POLO confused the island \\ 
||Government type|semi-presidential republic
||Capital|Antananarivo[{GoogleMap location='Antananarivo' zoom='6'}] \\ ''geographic coordinates'': 18 55 S, 47 31 E \\ ''time difference'': UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) \\ 
||Administrative divisions|6 provinces (faritany); Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara
||Independence|26 June 1960 (from France)
||National holiday|Independence Day, 26 June (1960)
||Constitution|previous 1992; latest passed by referendum 17 November 2010, promulgated 11 December 2010 (2016)
||Legal system|civil law system based on the old French civil code and customary law in matters of marriage, family, and obligation
||International law organization participation|accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
||Citizenship|''citizenship by birth'': no \\ ''citizenship by descent only'': the father must be a citizen of Madagascar; in the case of a child born out of wedlock, the mother must be a citizen \\ ''dual citizenship recognized'': no \\ ''residency requirement for naturalization'': unknown \\ 
||Suffrage|18 years of age; universal
||Executive branch|''chief of state'': President Hery Martial RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA Rakotoarimana (since 25 January 2014) \\ ''head of government'': Prime Minister Olivier Mahafaly SOLONANDRASANA (since 13 April 2016); Prime Minister Jean RAVELONARIVO (since 17 January 2015) resigned 8 April 2016 \\ ''cabinet'': Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister \\ ''elections/appointments'': president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 20 December 2013 (next to be held in 2018); prime minister nominated by the National Assembly, appointed by the president \\ ''election results'': Hery Martial RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA elected president; percent of vote in second round - Hery Martial RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA (FIDO) 53.5%, Jean Louis ROBINSON (AVANA) 46.5% \\  \\ ''__note__'': on 17 March 2009, democratically elected President Marc RAVALOMANANA stepped down, handing the government over to the military, which in turn conferred the presidency on opposition leader and Antananarivo mayor Andry RAJOELINA; a power-sharing agreement established a 15-month transition period to conclude with a general election in 2010, which failed to occur; a subsequent agreement aimed for an early 2013 election - the first round was held on 25 October 2013 and the second on 20 December 2013 \\ 
||Legislative branch|''description'': unicameral National Assembly or Antenimierampirenena (151 seats; 87 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 64 directly elected in two-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms) \\ ''elections'': National Assembly - last held on 20 December 2013 (next to be held in 2017); note - a power-sharing agreement in the summer of 2009 established a 15-month transition, concluding in general elections held in 2013 after repeated delays \\ ''election results'': National Assembly - percent of vote by party - MPAR 17.3%, MR 10.8%, VPM MMM 8.2%, PHI 3.8%, AMHM 3.5%, LF 2.8%, FFF 1.6%, AIM 1.0%, SFN 0.3%, independent and other 50.6%; seats by party - MPAR 49, MR 20, VPM MMM 13, PHI 5, AMHM 2, LF 5, FFF 2, AIM 2, SFN 2, other 22, independent 25, seats with delayed elections 4 \\ 
||Judicial branch|''highest court(s)'': Supreme Court or Cour Supreme (consists of 11 members; addresses judicial administration issues only); High Constitutional Court or Haute Cour Constitutionnelle (consists of 9 members); note - the judiciary includes a High Court of Justice responsible for adjudicating crimes and misdemeanors by government officials including the president \\ ''judge selection and term of office'': Supreme Court heads elected by the president and judiciary officials to serve single-renewable, 3-year terms; High Constitutional Court members appointed - 3 each by the president, by both legislative bodies, and by the Council of Magistrates; members serve single, 6-year terms \\ ''subordinate courts'': Courts of Appeal; provincial and city tribunals \\ 
||Political parties and leaders|AVANA Party (Jean-Louis ROBINSON) \\ Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National Recovery/LEADER Fanilo or LF (Manasse ESOAVELOMANDROSO) \\ Green Party/Parti Vert or AMHM (Sarah Georget RABEHARISOA) \\ National Unity, Freedom, and Development or FFF (Benjamin RADAVIDSON Andriamparany) \\ New Force for Madagascar or FIDIO (Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA) \\ Parti Hiaraka Isika or PHI (Albert Camille VITAL) \\ Party of Andry Rajoelina or MPAR (Andry RAJOELINA) \\ Pillar of Madagascar or AIM (Andry RAKOTOVAO) \\ Ravlomanana Movement or MR (Marc RAVALOMANANA) \\ Sambo Fiaran'i Noe or SFN \\ Union Party or Tambatra (Pety RAKOTONIAINA) \\ Vondrona Politika Miara dia Malagasy Miara Miainga or VPM MMM (Milavonjy ANDRIASY)
||Political pressure groups and leaders|Committee for the Defense of Truth and Justice or KMMR \\ Committee for National Reconciliation or CRN (Albert ZAFY) \\ National Council of Christian Churches or FFKM
||International organization participation|ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
||Diplomatic representation in the US|''chief of mission'': Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Velotiana Rakotoanosy RAOBELINA (since 20 June 2011) \\ ''chancery'': 2374 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 \\ ''telephone'': (1) (202) 265-5525 through 5526 \\ ''FAX'': (1) (202) 265-3034 \\ ''consulate(s) general'': New York \\ 
||Diplomatic representation from the US|''chief of mission'': Ambassador Robert T. YAMATE (since 13 January 2015); note - also accredited to Comoros \\ ''embassy'': Lot 207A, Point Liberty, Andranoro, Antehiroka, 105 Antananarivo \\ ''mailing address'': B.P. 620, Antsahavola, Antananarivo \\ ''telephone'': (261) (23) 480 00 \\ ''FAX'': (261) 20 23 480 35 or (261) 33 44 328 17 \\ 
||Flag description|two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green with a vertical white band of the same width on hoist side; by tradition, red stands for sovereignty, green for hope, white for purity
||National symbol(s)|traveller's palm, zebu; national colors: red, green, white
||National anthem|''name'': "Ry Tanindraza nay malala o" (Oh, Our Beloved Fatherland) \\ ''lyrics/music'': Pasteur RAHAJASON/Norbert RAHARISOA \\  \\ ''__note__'': adopted 1959 \\