!!!Mongolia: People & Society ||Population|3,031,330 (July 2016 est.) ||Nationality|''noun'': Mongolian(s) \\ ''adjective'': Mongolian \\ ||Ethnic groups|Khalkh 81.9%, Kazak 3.8%, Dorvod 2.7%, Bayad 2.1%, Buryat-Bouriates 1.7%, Zakhchin 1.2%, Dariganga 1%, Uriankhai 1%, other 4.6% (2010 est.) ||Languages|Khalkha Mongol 90% (official), Turkic, Russian (1999) ||Religions|Buddhist 53%, Muslim 3%, Christian 2.2%, Shamanist 2.9%, other 0.4%, none 38.6% (2010 est.) ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 26.92% (male 416,053/female 399,954) \\ ''15-24 years'': 16.76% (male 256,897/female 251,160) \\ ''25-54 years'': 45.45% (male 667,509/female 710,116) \\ ''55-64 years'': 6.68% (male 92,781/female 109,768) \\ ''65 years and over'': 4.19% (male 51,691/female 75,401) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 47.6% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 41.7% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 6% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 16.7% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 27.9 years \\ ''male'': 27.1 years \\ ''female'': 28.7 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|1.25% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|19.6 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 72% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 2.78% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|ULAANBAATAR (capital) 1.377 million (2015) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.04 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.02 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 0.94 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 0.85 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.69 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 0.96 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Mother's mean age at first birth|20.5 \\ ''__note__'': median age at first birth among women 20-24 (2008 est.) \\ ||Maternal mortality rate|44 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 21.8 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 24.9 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 18.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 69.6 years \\ ''male'': 65.4 years \\ ''female'': 74.1 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|2.13 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Contraceptive prevalence rate|54.9% (2010) ||Health expenditures|4.7% of GDP (2014) ||Physicians density|2.84 physicians/1,000 population (2011) ||Hospital bed density|6.8 beds/1,000 population (2012) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 66.4% of population \\ rural: 59.2% of population \\ total: 64.4% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 33.6% of population \\ rural: 40.8% of population \\ total: 35.6% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''improved'': \\ urban: 66.4% of population \\ rural: 42.6% of population \\ total: 59.7% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 33.6% of population \\ rural: 57.4% of population \\ total: 40.3% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|0.02% (2015 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|400 (2015 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|fewer than 100 (2015 est.) ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|15.7% (2014) ||Children under the age of 5 years underweight|1.6% (2013) ||Education expenditures|4.6% of GDP (2011) ||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 98.4% \\ ''male'': 98.2% \\ ''female'': 98.6% (2015 est.) \\ ||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 15 years \\ ''male'': 14 years \\ ''female'': 15 years (2014) \\ ||Child labor - children ages 5-14|''total number'': 106,203 \\ ''percentage'': 18% (2005 est.) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 16.6% \\ ''male'': 14.7% \\ ''female'': 19.1% (2013 est.) \\