!!!Pakistan: People & Society
||Population|201,995,540 (July 2016 est.)
||Nationality|''noun'': Pakistani(s) \\ ''adjective'': Pakistani \\ 
||Ethnic groups|Punjabi 44.68%, Pashtun (Pathan) 15.42%, Sindhi 14.1%, Sariaki 8.38%, Muhajirs 7.57%, Balochi 3.57%, other 6.28%
||Languages|Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Saraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashto (alternate name, Pashtu) 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official; lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries), Burushaski, and other 8%
||Religions|Muslim (official) 96.4% (Sunni 85-90%, Shia 10-15%), other (includes Christian and Hindu) 3.6% (2010 est.)
||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 31.99% (male 33,195,073/female 31,429,440) \\ ''15-24 years'': 21.31% (male 22,194,064/female 20,845,816) \\ ''25-54 years'': 36.87% (male 38,680,978/female 35,794,333) \\ ''55-64 years'': 5.43% (male 5,498,126/female 5,463,453) \\ ''65 years and over'': 4.4% (male 4,139,899/female 4,754,358) (2016 est.) \\ 
||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 65.3% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 57.9% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 7.4% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 13.5% (2015 est.) \\ 
||Median age|''total'': 23.4 years \\ ''male'': 23.3 years \\ ''female'': 23.4 years (2016 est.) \\ 
||Population growth rate|1.45% (2016 est.)
||Birth rate|22.3 births/1,000 population (2016 est.)
||Death rate|6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.)
||Net migration rate|-1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.)
||Population distribution|the Indus River and its tributaries attract most of the settlement, with Punjab province the most densely populated
||Urbanization|''urban population'': 38.8% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 2.81% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ 
||Major urban areas - population|Karachi 16.618 million; Lahore 8.741 million; Faisalabad 3.567 million; Rawalpindi 2.506 million; Multan 1.921 million; ISLAMABAD (capital) 1.365 million (2015)
||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.06 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.06 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 1.08 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 1.01 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.88 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 1.06 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ 
||Mother's mean age at first birth|23.4 \\ ''__note__'': median age at first birth among women 25-29 (2012/13 est.) \\ 
||Maternal mortality rate|178 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)
||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 53.9 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 57 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 50.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ 
||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 67.7 years \\ ''male'': 65.8 years \\ ''female'': 69.8 years (2016 est.) \\ 
||Total fertility rate|2.68 children born/woman (2016 est.)
||Contraceptive prevalence rate|35.4% (2012/13)
||Health expenditures|2.6% of GDP (2014)
||Physicians density|0.83 physicians/1,000 population (2010)
||Hospital bed density|0.6 beds/1,000 population (2012)
||Drinking water source|''improved'':  \\ urban: 93.9% of population \\ rural: 89.9% of population \\ total: 91.4% of population \\ ''unimproved'':  \\ urban: 6.1% of population \\ rural: 10.1% of population \\ total: 8.6% of population (2015 est.) \\ 
||Sanitation facility access|''improved'':  \\ urban: 83.1% of population \\ rural: 51.1% of population \\ total: 63.5% of population \\ ''unimproved'':  \\ urban: 16.9% of population \\ rural: 48.9% of population \\ total: 36.5% of population (2015 est.) \\ 
||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|0.09% (2015 est.)
||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|102,000 (2015 est.)
||HIV/AIDS - deaths|3,600 (2015 est.)
||Major infectious diseases|''degree of risk'': high \\ ''food or waterborne diseases'': bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever \\ ''vectorborne diseases'': dengue fever and malaria \\ ''animal contact disease'': rabies (2016) \\ 
||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|4.8% (2014)
||Children under the age of 5 years underweight|31.6% (2013)
||Education expenditures|2.7% of GDP (2015)
||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 57.9% \\ ''male'': 69.5% \\ ''female'': 45.8% (2015 est.) \\ 
||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 8 years \\ ''male'': 9 years \\ ''female'': 7 years (2014) \\ 
||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 10.4% \\ ''male'': 9.4% \\ ''female'': 12.9% (2014 est.) \\