!!!Russia: People & Society ||Population|142,355,415 (July 2016 est.) ||Nationality|''noun'': Russian(s) \\ ''adjective'': Russian \\ ||Ethnic groups|Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% \\ ''__note__'': nearly 200 national and/or ethnic groups are represented in Russia's 2010 census (2010 est.) \\ ||Languages|Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1% \\ ''__note__'': data represent native language spoken (2010 est.) \\ ||Religions|Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est.) \\ ''__note__'': estimates are of practicing worshipers; Russia has large populations of non-practicing believers and non-believers, a legacy of over seven decades of Soviet rule; Russia officially recognizes Orthodox Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and Buddhism as traditional religions \\ ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 16.94% (male 12,385,281/female 11,726,473) \\ ''15-24 years'': 9.71% (male 7,071,489/female 6,754,928) \\ ''25-54 years'': 45.16% (male 31,528,258/female 32,753,350) \\ ''55-64 years'': 14.27% (male 8,727,233/female 11,591,221) \\ ''65 years and over'': 13.92% (male 6,152,252/female 13,664,930) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 43.1% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 24% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 19.1% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 5.2% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 39.3 years \\ ''male'': 36.4 years \\ ''female'': 42.3 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|-0.06% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|11.3 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|13.6 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Population distribution|population is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country extending from the Baltic Sea, south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable pockets are isolated and generally found in the south ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 74% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': -0.13% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|MOSCOW (capital) 12.166 million; Saint Petersburg 4.993 million; Novosibirsk 1.497 million; Yekaterinburg 1.379 million; Nizhniy Novgorod 1.212 million; Samara 1.164 million (2015) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.06 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.06 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 0.96 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 0.75 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.45 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 0.86 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Mother's mean age at first birth|24.6 (2009 est.) ||Maternal mortality rate|25 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 6.9 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 7.7 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 6 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 70.8 years \\ ''male'': 65 years \\ ''female'': 76.8 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|1.61 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Contraceptive prevalence rate|68% \\ ''__note__'': percent of women aged 15-44 (2011) \\ ||Health expenditures|7.1% of GDP (2014) ||Physicians density|4.31 physicians/1,000 population (2006) ||Hospital bed density|9.7 beds/1,000 population (2006) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 98.9% of population \\ rural: 91.2% of population \\ total: 96.9% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 1.1% of population \\ rural: 8.8% of population \\ total: 3.1% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''improved'': \\ urban: 77% of population \\ rural: 58.7% of population \\ total: 72.2% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 23% of population \\ rural: 41.3% of population \\ total: 27.8% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|NA ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|NA ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|NA ||Major infectious diseases|''degree of risk'': intermediate \\ ''food or waterborne diseases'': bacterial diarrhea \\ ''vectorborne diseases'': tickborne encephalitis (2016) \\ ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|26.2% (2014) ||Education expenditures|3.9% of GDP (2012) ||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 99.7% \\ ''male'': 99.7% \\ ''female'': 99.6% (2015 est.) \\ ||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 15 years \\ ''male'': 15 years \\ ''female'': 15 years (2014) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 13.7% \\ ''male'': 13.3% \\ ''female'': 14.1% (2014 est.) \\