!!!Vietnam: People & Society
||Population|95,261,021 (July 2016 est.)
||Nationality|''noun'': Vietnamese (singular and plural) \\ ''adjective'': Vietnamese \\ 
||Ethnic groups|Kinh (Viet) 85.7%, Tay 1.9%, Thai 1.8%, Muong 1.5%, Khmer 1.5%, Mong 1.2%, Nung 1.1%, Hoa 1%, other 4.3% \\ ''__note__'': 54 ethnic groups are recognized by the Vietnamese Government (2009 est.) \\ 
||Languages|Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language), some French, Chinese, and Khmer, mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)
||Religions|Buddhist 7.9%, Catholic 6.6%, Hoa Hao 1.7%, Cao Dai 0.9%, Protestant 0.9%, Muslim 0.1%, none 81.8% (2009 est.)
||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 23.84% (male 11,938,563/female 10,767,261) \\ ''15-24 years'': 16.69% (male 8,240,861/female 7,658,711) \\ ''25-54 years'': 45.22% (male 21,690,214/female 21,390,448) \\ ''55-64 years'': 8.24% (male 3,610,716/female 4,238,569) \\ ''65 years and over'': 6.01% (male 2,216,485/female 3,509,193) (2016 est.) \\ 
||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 42.5% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 32.9% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 9.6% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 10.4% (2015 est.) \\ 
||Median age|''total'': 30.1 years \\ ''male'': 28.9 years \\ ''female'': 31.2 years (2016 est.) \\ 
||Population growth rate|0.95% (2016 est.)
||Birth rate|15.7 births/1,000 population (2016 est.)
||Death rate|5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.)
||Net migration rate|-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.)
||Urbanization|''urban population'': 33.6% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 2.95% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ 
||Major urban areas - population|Ho Chi Minh City 7.298 million; HANOI (capital) 3.629 million; Can Tho 1.175 million; Haiphong 1.075 million; Da Nang 952,000; Bien Hoa 834,000 (2015)
||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.11 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.11 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.08 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 1.01 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 0.85 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.63 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 1 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ 
||Maternal mortality rate|54 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)
||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 17.8 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 18.2 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 17.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ 
||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 73.4 years \\ ''male'': 70.9 years \\ ''female'': 76.2 years (2016 est.) \\ 
||Total fertility rate|1.82 children born/woman (2016 est.)
||Contraceptive prevalence rate|78.1% (2011)
||Health expenditures|7.1% of GDP (2014)
||Physicians density|1.19 physicians/1,000 population (2013)
||Hospital bed density|2 beds/1,000 population (2010)
||Drinking water source|''improved'':  \\ urban: 99.1% of population \\ rural: 96.9% of population \\ total: 97.6% of population \\ ''unimproved'':  \\ urban: 0.9% of population \\ rural: 3.1% of population \\ total: 2.4% of population (2015 est.) \\ 
||Sanitation facility access|''improved'':  \\ urban: 94.4% of population \\ rural: 69.7% of population \\ total: 78% of population \\ ''unimproved'':  \\ urban: 5.6% of population \\ rural: 30.3% of population \\ total: 22% of population (2015 est.) \\ 
||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|0.48% (2015 est.)
||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|255,100 (2015 est.)
||HIV/AIDS - deaths|8,900 (2015 est.)
||Major infectious diseases|''degree of risk'': very high \\ ''food or waterborne diseases'': bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever \\ ''vectorborne diseases'': dengue fever, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis (2016) \\ 
||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|3.5% (2014)
||Children under the age of 5 years underweight|12.1% (2013)
||Education expenditures|5.7% of GDP (2013)
||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 94.5% \\ ''male'': 96.3% \\ ''female'': 92.8% (2015 est.) \\ 
||Child labor - children ages 5-14|''total number'': 2,545,616 \\ ''percentage'': 16% (2006 est.) \\ 
||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 6% \\ ''male'': 5.3% \\ ''female'': 6.8% (2013 est.) \\