!!!Bosnia and Herzegovina: People & Society ||Population|3,861,912 (July 2016 est.) ||Nationality|''noun'': Bosnian(s), Herzegovinian(s) \\ ''adjective'': Bosnian, Herzegovinian \\ ||Ethnic groups|Bosniak 50.1%, Serb 30.8%, Croat 15.4%, other 2.7%, not declared/no answer 1% \\ ''__note__'': the methodology remains disputed and Republika Srspka authorities refuse to recognize the results; Bosniak has replaced Muslim as an ethnic term in part to avoid confusion with the religious term Muslim - an adherent of Islam (2013 est.) \\ ||Languages|Bosnian (official) 52.9%, Serbian (official) 30.8%, Croatian (official) 14.6%, other 1.6%, no answer 0.2% (2013 est.) ||Religions|Muslim 50.7%, Orthodox 30.7%, Roman Catholic 15.2%, atheist 0.8%, agnostic 0.3%, other 1.2%, undeclared/no answer 1.1% (2013 est.) ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 13.36% (male 266,389/female 249,425) \\ ''15-24 years'': 11.97% (male 238,682/female 223,599) \\ ''25-54 years'': 46.2% (male 896,760/female 887,407) \\ ''55-64 years'': 14.43% (male 267,628/female 289,464) \\ ''65 years and over'': 14.05% (male 212,574/female 329,984) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 40.7% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 19% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 21.7% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 4.6% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 41.7 years \\ ''male'': 40.2 years \\ ''female'': 43.1 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|-0.14% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|8.8 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|9.9 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Population distribution|the northern and central areas of the country are the most densely populated ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 39.8% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 0.14% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|SARAJEVO (capital) 318,000 (2015) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.07 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.07 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.07 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 1.01 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 0.92 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.64 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 0.95 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Mother's mean age at first birth|26.7 (2013 est.) ||Maternal mortality rate|11 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 5.6 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 5.7 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 5.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 76.7 years \\ ''male'': 73.7 years \\ ''female'': 80 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|1.28 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Contraceptive prevalence rate|45.8% (2011/12) ||Health expenditures|9.6% of GDP (2014) ||Physicians density|1.93 physicians/1,000 population (2013) ||Hospital bed density|3.5 beds/1,000 population (2010) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 99.7% of population \\ rural: 100% of population \\ total: 99.9% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 0.3% of population \\ rural: 0% of population \\ total: 0.1% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''improved'': \\ urban: 98.9% of population \\ rural: 92% of population \\ total: 94.8% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 1.1% of population \\ rural: 8% of population \\ total: 5.2% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|NA ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|NA ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|NA ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|19.2% (2014) ||Children under the age of 5 years underweight|1.5% (2012) ||Education expenditures|NA ||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 98.5% \\ ''male'': 99.5% \\ ''female'': 97.5% (2015 est.) \\ ||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 14 years \\ ''male'': 14 years \\ ''female'': 15 years (2014) \\ ||Child labor - children ages 5-14|''total number'': 24,722 \\ ''percentage'': 5% (2006 est.) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 62.8% \\ ''male'': 62.8% \\ ''female'': 62.8% (2012 est.) \\