!!!Iceland: People & Society ||Population|335,878 (July 2016 est.) ||Nationality|''noun'': Icelander(s) \\ ''adjective'': Icelandic \\ ||Ethnic groups|homogeneous mixture of descendants of Norse and Celts 94%, population of foreign origin 6% ||Languages|Icelandic, English, Nordic languages, German widely spoken ||Religions|Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland (official) 73.8%, Roman Catholic 3.6%, Reykjavik Free Church 2.9%, Hafnarfjorour Free Church 2%, The Independent Congregation 1%, other religions 3.9% (includes Pentecostal and Asatru Association), none 5.6%, other or unspecified 7.2% (2015 est.) ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 20.4% (male 35,009/female 33,495) \\ ''15-24 years'': 13.77% (male 23,452/female 22,789) \\ ''25-54 years'': 39.99% (male 67,878/female 66,428) \\ ''55-64 years'': 11.75% (male 19,848/female 19,622) \\ ''65 years and over'': 14.1% (male 22,130/female 25,227) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 51.6% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 30.8% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 20.8% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 4.8% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 36.3 years \\ ''male'': 35.7 years \\ ''female'': 36.9 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|1.17% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|13.8 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|4.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Population distribution|Iceland is almost entirely urban with half of the population located in and around the capital of Reykjavik; smaller agglomerations are primarily found along the coast in the north and west ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 94.1% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 1.25% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|REYKJAVIK (capital) 184,000 (2014) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.03 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 1.02 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 1.01 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.88 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 1.01 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Mother's mean age at first birth|27 (2011 est.) ||Maternal mortality rate|3 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 2.1 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 2.2 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 1.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 83 years \\ ''male'': 80.9 years \\ ''female'': 85.3 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|2.01 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Health expenditures|8.9% of GDP (2014) ||Physicians density|3.48 physicians/1,000 population (2012) ||Hospital bed density|3.2 beds/1,000 population (2012) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 100% of population \\ rural: 100% of population \\ total: 100% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 0% of population \\ rural: 0% of population \\ total: 0% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''mproved'': \\ urban: 98.7% of population \\ rural: 100% of population \\ total: 98.8% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 1.3% of population \\ rural: 0% of population \\ total: 1.2% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|NA ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|NA ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|NA ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|23.9% (2014) ||Education expenditures|7.8% of GDP (2013) ||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 19 years \\ ''male'': 18 years \\ ''female'': 20 years (2012) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 9.8% \\ ''male'': 12.9% \\ ''female'': 6.6% (2014 est.) \\