!!!Portugal: People & Society ||Population|10,833,816 (July 2016 est.) ||Nationality|''noun'': Portuguese (singular and plural) \\ ''adjective'': Portuguese \\ ||Ethnic groups|homogeneous Mediterranean stock; citizens of black African descent who immigrated to mainland during decolonization number less than 100,000; since 1990 East Europeans have entered Portugal ||Languages|Portuguese (official), Mirandese (official, but locally used) ||Religions|Roman Catholic 81%, other Christian 3.3%, other (includes Jewish, Muslim, other) 0.6%, none 6.8%, unspecified 8.3% \\ ''__note__'': represents population 15 years of age and older (2011 est.) \\ ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 15.5% (male 874,807/female 804,483) \\ ''15-24 years'': 11.4% (male 655,234/female 579,669) \\ ''25-54 years'': 41.88% (male 2,300,872/female 2,236,077) \\ ''55-64 years'': 12.07% (male 610,886/female 697,287) \\ ''65 years and over'': 19.15% (male 849,506/female 1,224,995) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 53.5% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 21.6% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 31.9% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 3.1% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 41.8 years \\ ''male'': 39.8 years \\ ''female'': 44 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|0.07% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|9.1 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|11.1 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|2.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Population distribution|concentrations are primarily along or near the Atlantic coast; both Lisbon and the second largest city, Porto, are coastal cities ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 63.5% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 0.97% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|LISBON (capital) 2.884 million; Porto 1.299 million (2015) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.07 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.09 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.13 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 1.03 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 0.88 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.69 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 0.96 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Mother's mean age at first birth|29.5 (2012 est.) ||Maternal mortality rate|10 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 4.4 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 4.8 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 3.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 79.3 years \\ ''male'': 76.1 years \\ ''female'': 82.8 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|1.53 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Contraceptive prevalence rate|86.8% (2005/06) ||Health expenditures|9.5% of GDP (2014) ||Physicians density|4.1 physicians/1,000 population (2012) ||Hospital bed density|3.4 beds/1,000 population (2011) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 100% of population \\ rural: 100% of population \\ total: 100% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 0% of population \\ rural: 0% of population \\ total: 0% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''improved'': \\ urban: 99.6% of population \\ rural: 99.8% of population \\ total: 99.7% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 0.4% of population \\ rural: 0.2% of population \\ total: 0.3% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|NA ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|NA ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|NA ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|22.1% (2014) ||Education expenditures|5.3% of GDP (2013) ||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 95.7% \\ ''male'': 97.1% \\ ''female'': 94.4% (2015 est.) \\ ||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 17 years \\ ''male'': 17 years \\ ''female'': 17 years (2014) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 34.8% \\ ''male'': 34.2% \\ ''female'': 35.4% (2014 est.) \\