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People and Society#

Population8,223,062 (July 2014 est.)
Population Growth Rate0.01% (2014 est.)
Birth Rate8.76 births/1,000 population (2014 est.)
Death Rate10.38 deaths/1,000 population (2014 est.)
LanguagesGerman (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6%, other (includes Slovene, official in Carinthia, and Hungarian, official in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 census)
Nationalitynoun: Austrian(s)
adjective: Austrian
Religion Roman Catholic 73.6%, Protestant 4.7%, Muslim 4.2%, other 3.5%, unspecified 2%, none 12% (2001 census)
Age Structure 0-14 years: 13.6% (male 573,146/female 546,596) 15-24 years: 11.6% (male 488,564/female 468,891) 5-54 years: 42.9% (male 1,766,729/female 1,756,880) 55-64 years: 19.2% (male 515,913/female 528,988) 65 years and over: 18.9% (male 670,750/female 906,605) (2014 est.)
Median Age total: 44.3 years male: 43.2 years female: 45.3 years (2014 est.)
Net Migration rate 1.76 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2014 est.)
Health Expenditure 10.6% of GDP (2011)
Physicians Density 4.86 physicians/1,000 population (2010)
Hospital bed density 7.6 beds/1,000 population (2010)
Unemployment, youth total: 8.3% male: 8.8% female: 8.7% (2012)
HIV/AIDs Death fewer than 100 (2009 est.)