!!!Andrássy, Julius Gyula der Ältere, Graf

b. Košice, Slovakia (Kaschau), March 3, 1823, 
d. Volosca, Croatia (then Volosko), Feb. 18, 1890, politician; father 
of Count J.  Andrássy the Younger. 1848/1849 leader of the 
Hungarian revolution, 1851 sentenced to death in his absence but 
granted an amnesty in 1857; together with F. Deák tried to 
bring about a reconciliation with Austria ( Compromise, 
Austro-Hungarian). 1867 first Hungarian Prime Minister; 1871-1879 
appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Austro-Hungarian 
Monarchy; negotiated the Three Emperors' League; occupied Bosnia and 
Herzegovina in 1878 and negotiated a defensive alliance (Zweibund) 
with Bismarck in 1879.

!Literature
T. Simany, J. Graf A., 1990; R. F. Schmidt, Graf J. A. Vom 
Revolutionaer zum Aussenminister, 1995; I. Diószegi and H. 
Haselsteiner, Bismarck und A., 1999.



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