!!!Asbest
Asbestos, collective name for various natural fibrous silicate
minerals. Economically important were in particular chrysotile and
crocidolite (blue asbestos). On account of their incombustibility,
excellent insulating properties and high chemical resistance these
materials were formerly used for asbestos cement, which contained
approx. 70% asbestos for roofing materials and tubing, approx. 8% in
the case of flooring materials, roughly 3% for protective clothing and
roughly 5% for friction linings. Since asbestos causes respiratory
tract cancer and asbestosis (dust in the lungs), the production and
marketing of the chief products containing asbestos (fibre cement
products for building purposes, friction linings and other products in
which asbestos is poorly bonded) has been prohibited in Austria since
1990 (Asbestos Regulation). In the last few years, massive
rehabilitation efforts have been made, in particular where spray
asbestos had been used for insulation purposes.
%%language
[Back to the Austrian Version|AEIOU/Asbest|class='wikipage austrian']
%%
[{FreezeArticle author='AEIOU' template='Lexikon_1995_englisch'}]
[{ALLOW view All}][{ALLOW comment All}][{ALLOW edit FreezeAdmin}]