!!!Bad Hofgastein
Bad Hofgastein, market town in the province of Salzburg, district of
St. Johann, alt. 858 m, pop. 6,085, area
103.72 km%%sup 2/%, health and winter sports resort, old centre
of the Gasteiner valley, hydropathic centre (1970-1974) with Alpine
thermal indoor pool (radioactive springs, since 1828-1830 spring water
has been piped in from Bad Gastein, which led to the development of a
health resort, since 1936 called "Bad", i.e. "spa", hydropathic centre
especially for rheumatic diseases, therapy centre, congress centre,
Alpine spa park, Bundesoberstufenrealgymnasium secondary school, hotel
school; Schlossalm Mountain skiing area: funicular railway up the
Kitzsteinalm Mountain and cable railway giving access to the
Kitzsteinalm- Kleine Scharte skiing area (2,051 m); health and
winter tourism (1,318,905 overnight stays) as main source of income.
The first upswing in Bad Hofgastein, owing to gold mining, took place
in the 15%%sup th/% and 16%%sup th/% centuries, when the town was
the seat of a court ("Hof in der Gastein") and among the richest in
the province. Interesting buildings include mansions of the wealthy
associates of the mining companies, Weitmoserschloessl (small palace
erected 1560; earlier residence of the Weitmoser mining family); late
Gothic Lady Church (1498) with Baroque altar (1738) and Gothic Madonna
(around 1560); Protestant Salvation Church, monument of Emperor
Franz I (1847).
!Literature
W. Baetzing, Bad Hofgastein. Gemeinde-Entwicklung zwischen
Oekologie und Tourismus, 1985; S. Hinterseer, Bad Hofgastein und die
Geschichte Gasteins, 1977.
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