!!!Bergl, Johann Baptist Wenzel
b. Dvur Králove, Czech Republic (then Koeniginhof), Sept. 23, 1718,
d. Vienna, Jan. 15, 1789; painter. Studied under P. Troger, close
friend of F. A. Maulbertsch. Famous for his original fresco painting
of ground-level garden apartments, which created an organic cohesion
between garden and room. The depiction of idyllic landscapes featuring
exotic plants and romantic elements made his fresco painting a new
variation of baroque trompe l'oeil painting. Along with Court
commissions such as the B.-room in Schoenbrunn Palace (around 1770)
he was also engaged by the Church. His decorative paintings in the
former monastery church in Kleinmariazell are considered his main
work (1764/1765).
!Further works
Baden (Dreieichen); Melk (garden pavilion, 1763);
Schoenbuehel (Peregrini Chapel); Seitenstetten; Wiener Neustadt
(Neukloster).
!Literature
P. Otto, J. B., doctoral thesis, Vienna 1964.
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