!!!Ephesos
Ephesus, former metropolis of the Roman province Asia Minor on the
coast of the Aegean Sea, south of Izmir. Since 1895 the Austrian
Oesterreichisches Archaeologisches Institut has been carrying out
excavations and research projects (continuing preliminary work by the
British between 1863 and 1883 and 1904/1905); funded by the Austrian
Academy of Sciences and the Austrian Research Fund (1895-1913 under
the direction of F. A. O. Benndorf and R. Heberdey,
1926-1935 J. Keil, 1954-1958 F. Miltner, 1960-1968 F. Eichler,
1969-1986 H. Vetters, 1986-1992 G. Langmann, since 1993 S. Karwiese).
The finds mostly date from Roman times and late Antiquity (markets,
roads, baths, temples, houses, libraries, theatres, stadiums,
well-houses, grave monuments, cemeteries, churches), in the Artemiseum
finds dating back to the 9%%sup th/% century B.C. have been
excavated.
!Literature
W. Oberleitner and E. Lessing, E., 1978; W. Oberleitner,
Funde aus Ephesos und Samothrake, 1978; Oesterreichische Akademie der
Wissenschaften and Oesterreichisches archaeologisches Institut (eds.),
Die Inschriften von Ephesos, 1979ff.; A. Bammer, Ephesos, Stadt an
Fluss und Meer, 1988; W. Elliger, Ephesos, 1985; S. Karwiese, Gross
ist die Artemis der Ephesier, 1995; G. Wiplinger and G. Wlach, E. 100
Jahre oesterreichische. Forschungen, %%sup 2/%1996.
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