!!!Fellner, Ferdinand der Jüngere
Fellner, Ferdinand jr., b. Vienna, April 19, 1847,
d. Vienna, March 22, 1916, architect of the "Ringstrasse" period.
At the beginning of his career, worked in the atelier of his father
Ferdinand F. sr. (1815-1871). Together with his partner H. Helmer he
founded the "F. & Helmer" atelier in 1873, which existed until
1920. Architects who worked for the atelier included F. Krauss, E.
Gotthilf-Miskolczy and F.'s son Ferdinand (1872-1911). F. & Helmer
became especially famous as experts in the construction of theatres,
which they mostly saw as "Gesamtkunstwerk", i.e. the synthesis of
arts. They built about 50 buildings of this kind in the
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (Graz Opera, Stadttheater Klagenfurt, Vienna
Volkstheater) and abroad. They are also known for their remarkable
achievements in the field of residential architecture (Palais Sturany,
Vienna, from 1874) and in the construction of hotels and department
stores (Rothberger-Kranner department stores, Vienna, destroyed in
1945). As masterly and future-oriented representatives of late
historicism, they combined ornamental imagination and functional
structure not only in neo-baroque forms but also in stylistic
variations on the art of the Secession.
!Literature
H.-C. Hoffmann, Die Theaterbauten von F. und Helmer, 1966;
G. M. Dienes (ed.), F. & H. - die Architekten der Illusion, 1999
(includes work index).
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