!!!Frankfurter Nationalversammlung
Frankfurter Nationalversammlung (Frankfurt Parliament, German National
Assembly), the parliamentary body elected by all lands belonging to
the Deutscher Bund after the Revolution of 1848 broke out; the
Frankfurter Nationalversammlung met for the first time on May 18, 1848
in Frankfurt am Main, the seat of the German Bundestag, in St. Paul's
Church; the Frankfurter Nationalversammlung held debates on a
constitution and named Archduke Johann Regent of the Empire. In the
beginning of 1849 the Frankfurter Nationalversammlung voted to make
the German Confederacy a hereditary empire under Prussian leadership,
from which Austria was to be excluded. When the Prussian king was
elected emperor (which he, however, refused), Austria withdrew its
deputies on April 4, 1849. With Austria's withdrawal came the
dissolution of the inconclusive Frankfurter Nationalversammlung. Among
Austria's 115 representatives were V. v. Andrian-Werburg,
A. A. Count Auersperg (Pseudonym A. Gruen), H. Laube,
A. v. Schmerling, F. Schuselka and B. Weber.
!Literature
W. Fiedler (ed.), Die erste deutsche Nationalversammlung,
1980; G. Hildebrandt, Die Paulskirche, 1986.
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