!!!Fux, Johann Joseph
b. Hirtenfeld (Styria), around 1660,
d. Vienna, Feb. 13, 1741, composer and music theorist (also called the
"Austrian Palestrina" for his theoretical work "Gradus ad Parnassum",
1725). 1696-1702 organist in the Schottenstift monastery in Vienna;
1705-1713 orchestra director in St Stephen's Cathedral; from 1713
orchestra director for the Emperor's widow, Amalie Wilhelmine; from
1711 deputy Kapellmeister; 1715 Kapellmeister at the court of Vienna.
While during his lifetime mostly known as a composer of the court's
splendid gala operas, his reputation as a music theorist grew only
after his death. - In 1955 a Fux Society, which also edits the
complete edition of F's works, was founded in Graz.
!Works
20 operas (among others "Costanza e Fortezza", 1723), 14
oratorios, approx. 80 masses and further compositions for sacred
music, numerous instrumental works. - Edition: Saemtliche Werke, ed.
by the J.-J.-F.-Ges., 1959ff.
!Literature
L. v. Koechel, J. J. F., 1872 (list of works); R.
Flotzinger, J. J. F., 1991; A. Edler (ed.), J. J. F. und seine Zeit,
1996.
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