!!!Gödel, Kurt
b. Brno, Czech Republic (then Bruenn), April 28, 1906,
d. Princetown (USA), Jan. 14, 1978, mathematician. 1933-1938
university lecturer in Vienna, member of the Vienna Circle; after
emigrating to the USA, did research at the Institute for Advanced
Studies in Princeton from 1939-1976. One of the most important
mathematics logicians of this century, whose results were of almost
revolutionary significance for theoretical mathematics, making
fundamental contributions to set theory and the general theory of
relativity. Goedel's incompleteness theorem states that in a formal
logical system incorporating the properties of the natural numbers,
there exists at least one formula that can be neither proved nor
disproved within the system, the corollary being that the consistency
of such a system cannot be proved within the system.
!Publications
Ueber formal unentscheidbare Saetze der Principia
Mathematica und verwandter Systeme, 1931. - Edition: Collected Works,
3 vols., 1990-1995.
!Literature
Nachruf in Monatshefte Mathematik, 1980. D. R.
Hofstaedter, G., Escher, Bach, 1985; J. W. Dawson, K. G., Leben und
Werk, 1999.
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