!!!Günther, Anton
Guenther, Anton, b. Lindava, Czech Republic (then Lindenau), Nov. 17, 1783,
d. Vienna, Feb. 24, 1863, religious philosopher, theologian of
international fame. Studied under B. Bolzano, from 1810 in the circle
around C. M. Hofbauer, became a priest, founder of an
influential school of theology in the 19th century ("Guentherianism").
G. attempted to establish a new basis for theology based on
anthropology providing a reasonable explanation for supernatural
truths; he turned against scholasticism and pantheism and placed
reason above faith and philosophy above theology. His teachings were
condemned by the Catholic Church in 1857 at the instigation of
prince-archbishop J. O. von Rauscher and he accepted this judgement.
His school influenced Old Catholicism.
\\
Edition: Gesammelte Schriften, 9 vols., 1882.
!Literature
Biograph.-bibliograph. Kirchenlexikon.
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