!!!Ghetto Ghetto, a part of town to which Jews were formerly restricted. The first ghettos were established in Austria in the 17%%sup th/% century, in Vienna at the Unterer Werd (1624). Jewish people were evicted in 1670, and since then this area has been called Leopoldstadt (2%%sup nd/% district of Vienna). In 1661 a ghetto was established in Eisenstadt and a large Jewish community lived there until 1938. Other towns with large Jewish communities were Graz, Hohenems, Wiener Neustadt and villages in the province of Burgenland. In the 19%%sup th/% century the laws that forced Jews to live in ghettos were abolished. Under the National Socialists, ghettos were again established in Poland. !Literature H. Gold (ed.), Geschichte der Juden in Oesterreich, 1971; H. Andics, Die Juden in Wien, 1988. %%language [Back to the Austrian Version|AEIOU/Ghetto|class='wikipage austrian'] %% [{FreezeArticle author='AEIOU' template='Lexikon_1995_englisch'}] [{ALLOW view All}][{ALLOW comment All}][{ALLOW edit FreezeAdmin}]