!!!Gosau
Gosau, Upper Austria, municipality in the district of Gmunden, alt.
767 m, pop. 1,942, area 113.39 km%%sup 2/%, summer and winter
tourism (246,823 overnight stays), Salzkammergut region, on the River
Gosau and at the foot of the Gosaukamm crest. - Nursing homes, health
resorts and rehabilitation centres run by the Protestant church,
children´s home run by the order of the Sisters of Mercy of the
Holy Cross, community centre, leisure centre for young people, storage
power station (in 1919: 6,500 MWh), cable car to the Zwieselalm (alt.
1,436 m), well-known ski resort. In recent years the almost extinct
craft of stone polishing has been revived as a business incentive for
the region. Gosau was the first Protestant community in Austria that
openly adopted the Protestant faith after the Edict of Tolerance. In
1991, 79% of the population was Protestant. - Catholic parish church
with core from the late Gothic period (1500), extended and refurbished
in 1874; Protestant parish church in neo-Gothic style (1864-1869),
Baroque stations of the cross with Calvary chapel (1775). - Road over
the Gschuett pass, connecting the provinces of Upper Austria and
Salzburg. On the Gosau stream: lakes Vorderer Gosausee and Hinterer
Gosausee.
!Literature
P. Bauer, Das Gosautal und seine Geschichte von den
Uranfaengen bis zur Gegenwart, 1971
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