!!!Hausmusik
Hausmusik (house music, domestic music), German term for the
performance of music in private circles, usually by amateurs but
sometimes by or in cooperation with professional musicians. Initially
typical of the musical activities in the houses of noblemen, Hausmusik
was from the late 18%%sup th/% century increasingly practised by the
bourgeoisie and reached its peak in the salons of the Biedermeier era.
The social crises of the first half of the 20%%sup th/% century and
the general availability of records, tape recordings etc. caused the
decline of Hausmusik but not its complete disappearance. Even though
musical performances in the family or in a circle of friends are also
known in folk music, the concept is mostly associated with bourgeois
society. Private study with tutors and/or the availability of public
schools of music and the production of music requiring only moderate
skills and a restricted number of players are indispensable
prerequisites for the preservation of this valuable social and
cultural phenomenon.
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