!!!Herrenhaus Herrenhaus: The upper chamber in the former Austrian Reichsrat existed from 1861 to 1918; it consisted of 4 categories of members: 1) appointed archdukes; 2) archbishops and bishops of noble rank; 3) members of those noble families who were granted hereditary Reichsrat membership by the emperor; 4) Austrian citizens appointed for life by the emperor for services to the state and church, science and art. !Literature G. Stourzh, Die Entwicklung der ersten Kammer in der oesterreichischen Verfassung unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Zeit von 1848-61, doctoral thesis, Vienna 1951. %%language [Back to the Austrian Version|AEIOU/Herrenhaus|class='wikipage austrian'] %% [{FreezeArticle author='AEIOU' template='Lexikon_1995_englisch'}] [{ALLOW view All}][{ALLOW comment All}][{ALLOW edit FreezeAdmin}]