!!!Johann III. Sobieski
b. Olesko (Ukraine), Aug. 17, 1629,
d. Wilanow near Warsaw (Poland), June 17, 1696, Field Marshal of the
Crown, 1674 King of Poland. After an alliance with France and Sweden
(1675-1678) he entered into alliance with the Emperor on March 1, 1683
and provided the largest contingent of the army that, under his
supreme command, defeated the Ottoman army besieging Vienna on
September 12, 1683, thus ending the second of the two Turkish Sieges
of Vienna. Great supporter of sciences and art.
!Literature
O. Forst de Battaglia, J. S., 1982; G. Hagenau, Jan S. Der
Retter Wiens, 1983.
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