!!!Kärntnertortheater
Kaerntnertortheater, Vienna, designed by A. Beduzzi in 1709, built
under an imperial privilege near the original Kaerntnertor (on the
grounds of the Hotel Sacher) by order of the Viennese municipal
administration. The Kaerntnertortheater was opened by an Italian
theatrical troupe, and, from 1712 to 1727, run by J. Stranitzky and
after his death by his wife; in 1728 the court artists Borosini und
Selliers, who gave some fine performances of intermezzi in German and
Italian, introducing song and dance, became the directors of the
theatre. From 1742 to 1750 the theatre was leased to Selliers and in
the following year (1751) it was run by Rocco de Lopresti. In 1752,
however, when Maria Theresia had abolished the imperial privilege, the
municipal administration was again put in charge of the theatre; in
1761 it was destroyed by fire and rebuilt by the court architect N.
Pacassi; in 1763 it was reopened under the name of Imperial Court
Theatre. Between 1810 and 1814 only ballets and operas in German and
Italian were performed. After a considerable period during which the
theatre was leased to a number of artists, including the Italian
impresario Barbaja (triumph of the Italian opera) and the dancer L.
Antoine (who engaged F. Elssler and M. Taglioni), it returned to the
municipal court administration in 1849 and was demolished in 1870.
Between 1861 and 1869 the Vienna Court Opera House (now the State
Opera) was built on the adjoining grounds.
!Literature
E. Schenk, Die Anfaenge des Wiener Kaerntnertortheaters
(1710 bis 1748), doctoral thesis., Vienna, 1969; G. Zechmeister, Die
Wiener Theater naechst der Burg und naechst dem Kaerntnerthor von 1747
bis 1776, 1971.
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