!!!Kartäuser Carthusians, religious order, traditionally devote themselves to a solitary life as hermits. The first Austrian Carthusians came from the monastery in Seitz (southern Styria) (Žiče, Slovenia) the oldest Carthusian monastery on German-speaking territory (founded in 1165). There were three big Carthusian monasteries in Lower Austria, which were all closed by Joseph II in 1782: Mauerbach (1313), Gaming (1330) and Aggsbach (1380). !Literature J. Hogg, Kartaeuser, in: Theologische Realenzyklopaedie, vol. 17, 1988. %%language [Back to the Austrian Version|AEIOU/Kartäuser|class='wikipage austrian'] %% [{FreezeArticle author='AEIOU' template='Lexikon_1995_englisch'}] [{ALLOW view All}][{ALLOW comment All}][{ALLOW edit FreezeAdmin}]