!!!Kindergarten
Kindergarten, the forerunners of the kindergarten were the nurseries
(founded from 1830 onwards), which were often established by private
individuals or societies. In the second half of 19%%sup th/%
century the nurseries changed under the influence of F.
Froebel´s ideas on childhood pedagogy into institutions for
preschool education (for children from 3 to 6 years old) aiming at
promoting the social and intellectual development of children. Such
kindergartens were established in Austria as early as 1872 and more
and more kindergartens were founded by various Austrian
municipalities. Since 1922 the Montessori philosophy has also been put
into practice in Austria. After 1945 kindergartens for physically or
mentally handicapped children were established. There are about 4,000
kindergartens in Austria (in 1994); they are regulated and supervised
by the provinces.
\\
Between 1872 and 1913 one-year vocational training was provided for
kindergarten teachers, which was prolonged to 2 years in 1914, to 3
years in 1958 and to 4 years in 1962. In 1982 a 5-year secondary
school for childhood pedagogy was established. Today there are 27
educational institutions providing education and training up to the
academic standard required for university entrance.
!Literature
J. Scheipl, Die Entwicklung des oesterreichischen
Kindergarten-Wesens im Rahmen der Erziehungsgeschichte, in: J. Scheipl
and O. Vág (eds.), Ueber die Geschichte der Vorschulerziehung
in Oesterreich und in Ungarn, 1993.
%%language
[Back to the Austrian Version|AEIOU/Kindergarten|class='wikipage austrian']
%%
[{FreezeArticle author='AEIOU' template='Lexikon_1995_englisch'}]
[{ALLOW view All}][{ALLOW comment All}][{ALLOW edit FreezeAdmin}]