!!!Krimkrieg
Crimean War, 1853-1856, fought between Russia and an alliance of
Turkey, France, England, and Sardinia (from 1855). Austria remained
officially neutral, but forced the Russians to withdraw from the
Balkans by stationing an army at the Russian border, occupied Romania
(the so-called "Donaufuerstentuemer" or "Danube
principalities") in September of 1854, and mediated in the
negotiation of the Treaty of Paris peace settlement of March 30,
1856, which required considerable concessions on Russia's part.
Domestically, Emperor Franz Joseph's stance in the Crimean War
severely undermined his policy of Neo-absolutism, in foreign affairs
it led to isolation which facilitated the second Sardinian War and
created a basis of enmity between Austria and Russia, which in turn
contributed to the outbreak of the First World War.
!Literature
B. Unckel, Oesterreich und der Krimkrieg, 1969.
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