!!!Länderwappen

Coats of Arms, Provincial. Every Austrian province has its own coat of 
arms based on historical events, as well as national colours which 
stem from these coats of arms.

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''Burgenland:'' established in 1922; a red eagle with open wings, a 
golden crown and arms on a rock, inside a golden shield. A shield, 
edged in gold, on the eagle´s breast with red colour and fur. 
One black cross in each upper corner of the golden shield. National 
colours: red and gold. The coat of arms of Burgenland was taken from 
the two most powerful dynasties of the Middle Ages, the Counts of 
Mattersdorf-Forchtenstein and the Counts of Guessing-Bernstein.

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''Carinthia:'' provincial constitutional law of 1930; a shield with 
one golden and one red-coloured half; three black lions, one on top of 
the other, with red tongues and red arms in the golden half; a silver 
beam in the middle of the red-coloured half. National colours: gold, 
red and white. Ulrich III and Philipp of the dynasty of Sponheim 
first used this coat of arms; adopted by Otakar II of Bohemia in 
1269 and by the Habsburgs in 1335.

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''Lower Austria:'' provincial constitutional law of 1920; 5 golden 
eagles on a blue shield, 2 of them turned to the right, 3 to the left; 
a golden crown with 3 merlons on top of the shield (formerly the 
archduke´s crown). National colours: blue and gold. First 
documentary mention of the coat of arms with 5 eagles in 1335. 
Rudolf IV adopted it as coat of arms for Imperial Austria. The 
eagles were taken for larks in the 16%%sup th/%  century.

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''Upper Austria:>/I> provincial constitutional law of 1930; a shield 
with one black half, a golden eagle with a red tongue and red claws in 
the black half. The other half has two red and two silver stripes. The 
archduke´s crown is on top of the shield. National colours: 
white and red. This coat of arms was created by Rudolf IV 
according to the model of the Lords of Machland. First documentary 
mention of the coloured shield around 1390.

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''Salzburg:>/I> provincial law of 1921; a shield with one golden and 
one red-coloured half; a black lion with a red tongue in the left 
half, a silver beam in the right half. A Prince´s crown on top 
of the shield. National colours: red and white. This coat of arms was 
first documented on a Friesach coin of Archbishop Rudolf (1284-1290) 
and was commonly used in the 14%%sup th/%  century. It can probably be 
traced back to the Carinthian Archbishop Philipp (1247-1256).

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''Styria:'' provincial constitutional law of 1926; a green shield with 
a silver-coloured panther with red horns and claws, spewing flames. 
The historical duke´s crown is on top of the shield; national 
colours: white and green. First documentary mention of this coat of 
arms on the seal of Margrave Otakar II in the 12%%sup th/%  
century, was used by the Babenbergs as well. First documentary mention 
of the coloured coat of arms in 1246.

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''Tyrol:'' established in 1946; a silver shield with a red eagle 
wearing a golden crown and claws, the ends of the wings are 
shamrock-shaped, a green garland behind the head. National colours: 
white and red. First documentary mention of the eagle on seals in 
1205, first documentary mention of the coloured version in 1340.

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''Vorarlberg:'' established in 1923; a silver shield with a red church 
flag with black fringes, hanging on 3 red rings, 2 thin black lines 
cross the upper part of the flag and 3 thin black lines cross each of 
the 3 lower parts of the flag. National colours: red and white. The 
coat of arms can be traced back to the Lords of Montfort, first 
documentary mention in 1181.

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''Vienna:'' the coat of arms was established in 1925 and renewed in 
1946; it depicted a red shield with a silver cross. The colours were 
white and red. Since 1998 (LGBl. 1998/10) it shows a red shield with a 
white cross and also appears in the form of a black eagle with golden 
decorations wearing the red shield with a white cross on his breast. 
The colours are red and white.

!Literature
F. Gall, Oe. Wappenkunde, 1977; P. Diem, Die Symbole 
Oesterreichs, 1995.


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