!!!Landesregierung
Provincial Government, highest administrative authority in the
provinces (collegial body). The provincial government consists of the
Landeshauptmann, his deputy/-ies and other members (usually 7-9,
number is fixed in the provincial constitutions). In Vienna, the City
Senate is at the same time the provincial government. Members of the
provincial government must be eligible for the Landtag (provincial
diet) but need not be members of it. The following posts are
incompatible with the office of member of the provincial government:
Federal President, president or vice-president of the Court of Audit,
president, vice-president or member of the Oberster Gerichtshof, of
the Constitutional Court and of the Administrative Court. Members of
provincial government are answerable to the Landtag, which can bring
charges against them at the Constitutional Court for culpable
violation of the law. Legal status as member of the provincial
government ends if s/he is found guilty by the Constitutional Court,
also as a consequence of specific convictions, when a new provincial
government takes office, on the death of the member and, according to
most provincial constitutions, with the resignation of the member or a
vote of no-confidence against him/her by the Landtag. Decisions in the
provincial government are taken by majority vote. The provincial
constitution can also provide that individual members of the
provincial government are put in charge of specific tasks of the
provincial administration, except for matters which are reserved to
the Landeshauptmann or the provincial government as a body under the
federal constitution (e.g. the right of the provincial government to
appeal against federal laws at the Constitutional Court). The
administrative authority of the provincial government is the Office of
the Provincial Government.
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