!!!Lochau
Lochau, Vorarlberg, municipality in the district of Bregenz, alt.
416 m, pop. 5,472, area 10.26 km%%sup 2/%, at Lake Constance
between Bregenz and the Austrian-German border. - Rhomberg barracks,
vocational school for restaurant business, provincial educational
centre and multi-purpose centre (Schloss Hofen), sports facilities,
Alpine game preserve on the Pfaender mountain (Lochau and Bregenz).
Soft cheese factory, large printing offices, production of building
machinery and canned goods, advertising production company, summer
tourism (31,581 overnight stays). - First documented mention in 1186
as "Lochin", since 1523 Austrian territory; neo-Romanesque parish
church of 1844 with Baroque altar panel from Mehrerau and pulpit in
late Rococo style; Neu-Hofen Renaissance Palace (built around
1584-1616, now Vorarlberg educational centre) with former late-Gothic
house chapel (late 15%%sup th/% century), parts of Renaissance
paintings uncovered in 1981; ruins of Alt-Hofen castle (first
documented mention in 1281, from 1452 went to ruin); Wellenstein
mansion (around 1555) with stucco ceilings (17%%sup th/% century); at
the municipal border to Bregenz "Klausturm" (road barricade), built in
the 16%%sup th/% century, enlarged from 1630 and 1642/43, closed down
1820, with a Baroque chapel (1704).
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