!!!Marionettenbühnen
Marionette Theatres. Having possibly originated in Asia, marionette
theatres became popular in Europe during the Middle Ages. In the
Baroque era marionette plays constituted a much loved form of popular
theatre (by then a typically Austrian puppet, the "Kasperl" had been
created), whereas they mainly served to entertain the noble society in
the 18%%sup th/% century. Famous 20%%sup th/% -century Austrian
theatres of this kind are the Salzburg Marionette Theatre (founded by
the sculptor A. Aicher in 1913, cycles of Mozart and Gluck operas),
as well as the "Figurenspiegel" ( Puppet Theatre) of R. Teschner.
!Literature
B. Raitmayr, Die Salzburger Marionetten, doctoral thesis,
Vienna, 1969; R. Simmen, Marionetten aus aller Welt, 1978; O. Batek,
Marionetten-, Stab-, Draht- und Fadenpuppen, 1980; G. Kraus, Das
Kleine Welttheater. Die Salzburger Marionetten, 1988.
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