!!!Marionettenbühnen Marionette Theatres. Having possibly originated in Asia, marionette theatres became popular in Europe during the Middle Ages. In the Baroque era marionette plays constituted a much loved form of popular theatre (by then a typically Austrian puppet, the "Kasperl" had been created), whereas they mainly served to entertain the noble society in the 18%%sup th/% century. Famous 20%%sup th/% -century Austrian theatres of this kind are the Salzburg Marionette Theatre (founded by the sculptor A. Aicher in 1913, cycles of Mozart and Gluck operas), as well as the "Figurenspiegel" ( Puppet Theatre) of R. Teschner. !Literature B. Raitmayr, Die Salzburger Marionetten, doctoral thesis, Vienna, 1969; R. Simmen, Marionetten aus aller Welt, 1978; O. Batek, Marionetten-, Stab-, Draht- und Fadenpuppen, 1980; G. Kraus, Das Kleine Welttheater. Die Salzburger Marionetten, 1988. %%language [Back to the Austrian Version|AEIOU/Marionettenbühnen|class='wikipage austrian'] %% [{FreezeArticle author='AEIOU' template='Lexikon_1995_englisch'}] [{ALLOW view All}][{ALLOW comment All}][{ALLOW edit FreezeAdmin}]