!!!Martinelli, Domenico
b. Lucca (Italy), Nov. 30, 1650, d. Lucca (Italy), Sept. 11,
1718, architect, greatly appreciated by the nobility. From 1690 in
Vienna, where he had decisive influence on architecture with his
palaces in block form, with façades clearly organized by
projecting surfaces. Often more successful than his rival, J. B.
Fischer von Erlach, who favoured more dramatic designs, M. was
supported by D. A. Count Kaunitz for whom he built the Palace of
Austerlitz (Slavkov u Brna, Czech Republic). In 1705 M. moved to
Italy.
!Works
Palaces in Vienna: Harrach (from 1690) and Liechtenstein (after
1695); Gartenpalais Liechtenstein (from 1700, begun by D. E.
Rossi).
!Literature
H. Lorenz, D. M. und die oe. Barockarchitektur, 1991;
NDB.
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