!!!Mattighofen
Mattighofen, Upper Austria, town in the district of Braunau, alt.
454 m, pop. 4,715, area 5.14 km%%sup 2/%, centre of trade
and industry on the bank of the River Mattig, situated at the western
edges of the Kobernausserwald hills in the northern part of the
Innviertel (one of Upper Austria´s four main regions).- District
court, forestry enterprise of the Oesterreichische Bundesforste AG
(Austrian Federal Forests), branch office of the district commission
responsible for the education and welfare of young people, counselling
centre run by the Lebenshilfe charity, office of the Caritas Roman
Catholic welfare organization, branch office of the local health and
social insurance company, waste material centre, vocational school of
trades and crafts. In 1991 approximately 60 % of a total of 3,204
persons worked in the industrial and commercial sectors (e.g. engine
construction, car industry, manufacture of heaters and cookers,
plastics industry, electrical precision engineering, leather factory,
numerous trading companies (DIY hypermarket, large stores selling
shoes and electrical appliances)). - In the 7%%sup th/% century the
territory around Mattighofen was made a palatinate of the Bavarian
Agilolfinger family; first documented mention of Mattighofen between
757 and 788; became one of the seats of the Carolingian Dynasty; fell
to Austria in 1779; was granted its town charter in 1986. - Baroque
parish church (1774-1779) with both the choir and the west tower
designed in Gothic style, frescoes by J. N. della Croce (1780),
Early Classicist altars, statues by T. Schwanthaler (1676), tombs with
stone monuments created between the 15%%sup th/% and the 17%%sup th/%
centuries. Gothic cloisters (1438) with Renaissance ornamentation
(1550) in the provost´s house (1739-1741), which had belonged to
the former collegiate monastery (monastery building now houses the
presbytery); town houses erected between the 17%%sup th/% and
19%%sup th/% centuries; Renaissance Palace (16%%sup th/% century),
redesigned at the beginning of the 19%%sup th/% century, now houses
the town´s forestry administration.
!Literature
F. Sonntag, Heimatbuch Gemeinde Mattighofen, 1984.
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