!!!Mattsee
Mattsee, province of Salzburg, market town in the district of
Salzburg-Land, alt. 506 m, pop. 2,550 (2,089 in 1981), area
24.60 km%%sup 2/%, summer resort situated between Lake Obertrumer
See and Lake Mattsee in the Flachgau (one of Salzburg´s five
main regions).- Health-resort home offering special mud-baths, former
monastery rooms open to the public, cultural centre, camping area for
Boy Scout and Girl Guide troops at Zellhof (part of Mattsee); shoe
factory, boat-building company, pipe factory; today an association of
twelve secular priests (called chapter) meets regularly in the former
monastery, which was founded by Benedictine monks (first documented
mentions around 770 and between 783 and 784, present building erected
after 1276), in the 11%%sup th/% century converted into a meeting
place for secular priests, was integrated into the Bishopric of Passau
in 907, twice returned to Salzburg (1390 and 1398).- Collegiate church
(parish church), originally Gothic construction with an impressive
transept, alterations in Baroque style in the 18%%sup th/% century,
Late Baroque/Early Classicist westwork (1766/67) with a central tower
designed by W. Hagenauer (today´s mortuary), Late Gothic fresco
of St Christopher (around 1500), richly ornamented Baroque interior
(cycle of frescoes around1700, high altar 1733, pulpit 1710), marble
tombstones for members of the chapter (created between the
15%%sup th/% and 18th centuries), Baroque provost´s house (open
to the public), chapter house (built between the 18%%sup th/% and
19%%sup th/% centuries); church of St. Lawrence built between 1777
and 1779 according to designs by W. Hagenauer, Baroque subsidiary
church at Zellhof, palace (in the past family seat of the Pfleger
family of Salzburg, today´s museum of local history); farmsteads
(Einhof) typical of the Flachgau region; Mattsee is situated near Lake
Grabensee, Lake Grosssee, Lake Mittersee and Lake Unteregelsee. Nearby
there is a restored Bavarian farmstead dating from the 7%%sup th/%
century.
!Literature
F. Calliari, Festschrift zur 1200-Jahr-Feier des Stifts
Mattsee, 1977.
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