!!!Mauer bei Amstetten
Mauer bei Amstetten, Lower Austria, village in the district of
Amstetten, alt. 300 m, situated between the River Ybbs and the
Url stream, cadastral district of the town of Amstetten. - Dynamic
economic structure characterized by numerous manufacturing companies
and trading enterprises in the Amstetten-West commercial district. -
Major Roman excavation site (graveyard and castle which perhaps formed
part of the ancient Locus Felicis). In 1937 the most magnificent
archaeological finds of Austria were discovered at Mauer bei Amstetten
when a Roman shrine dedicated to Jupiter Dolichenus was opened. Its
contents comprised bronze statuettes, bronze votive standards, silver
votive offerings, bronze dishes and iron appliances. The shrine was
probably hidden in the ground around 250 A.D. (today exhibited in
the Kunsthistorisches Museum). - According to designs by C. von Boog,
several Art Nouveau pavilions were erected between 1898 and 1902 which
have since housed the provincial hospital and nursing home for
mentally handicapped persons (today called Provincial Centre for
Nervous Diseases).
!Literature
R. Noll, Das Inventar des Dolichenusheiligtums von Mauer
an der Url, 1980.
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