!!!Musikschulen
Music Schools, founded mostly after 1945 as private schools on the
initiative of municipalities, societies or individuals (forerunners
included the music schools for young people and the music schools of
the German adult education institution established by the National
Socialists). Their aim is to promote musical talent and to train
future musicians and music teachers for their jobs. Regulations
concerning organization and financing vary from province to province:
in Carinthia, Upper Austria (except Linz), Tirol and Vienna they are
administered by the provincial governments, in Styria by municipal
authorities, in Burgenland by the "Volksbildungswerk fuer das
Burgenland" society (Adult Education Institution for Burgenland), in
Salzburg by the "Salzburger Musikschulwerk" society (Salzburg Music
School Institution), in Lower Austria and Vorarlberg by municipalities
and private societies. For this reason they do not lie within the
authority of the Ministry for Education and are not subsidized by the
state.
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So far there have not been any uniform standards of qualification for
the teaching staff at music schools, but most teachers have graduated
from an academy of music or from a conservatory as instrumental or
singing tutors. About 150,000 pupils attend music schools; special
emphasis is laid on music instruction for young children and on adult
education, folk music, jazz and improvisation.
!Literature
M. Kubaczek, Das andere Musikland Oesterreich - Musizieren
lernen in den Regionen, 1994.
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