!!!Nationalfeiertag

National Holiday: In the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the birthday of 
the Emperor (Franz Joseph August 18) was the main national holiday. In 
the 1%%sup st/%  Republic, the day of the proclamation of the Republic 
(November 12) was a state but not a national Holiday. In the Corporate 
State, May 1 was celebrated as the anniversary of the proclamation of 
the constitution, from 1934 May 1 was Labour Day, Youth´s Day 
and Mother´s Day. In the National Socialist era, May 1 was 
celebrated as the "National Holiday of the German People". In the 
2%%sup nd/%  Republic the "Day of the Austrian Flag" was celebrated 
for the first time on October 26, 1955 (the day of the Declaration of 
Neutrality), and subsequently every year on October 26. In the Federal 
Legislation Act of October 26, 1965, October 26 was declared a gesture 
of willingness to preserve the status of independence with direct 
reference to the Constitutional law on the neutrality of Austria; 
since 1967 stores have been closed on National Holidays.

!Literature
26. Oktober. Zur Geschichte des oesterreichischen 
Nationalfeiertags, ed. by the Federal Ministry for Education and 
Cultural Affairs, 1990.


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