!!!Obervellach
Obervellach, Carinthia, market town in the district of Spittal an der
Drau, alt. 687 m, pop. 2,715, area 104.41 km%%sup 2/%,
principal town of the Moelltal valley and tourist resort (109,867
overnight stays, especially during the summer months) at the northern
foot of Polinik mountain (alt. 2,784 m). - Forest ranger station,
spa centre; weather station, hydroelectric power plant of the Austrian
Federal Railways (built in 1929, 16 MW), construction companies, wood
processing, warehouse. - First documented mention between 957 and 993
as "Vellach", gold mining in the Hohe Tauern mountains in the
16%%sup th/% century, then copper mining from around 1690-1830. -
Parish church (1516) in late Gothic style with late Gothic frescoes,
glass paintings and winged altar with triptych by J. van Scorel
(1520), carvings in late Gothic style; cemetery wall with round tower;
Calvary chapel (1732); Stollhofen parish church in late Gothic style
(1476-1521) with wall frescoes and vault paintings (1480 and 1520);
Stampferkapelle chapel with fresco by J. F. Fromiller (1717);
Soebriach branch church (1496); Trabuschgen Palace (first documented
mention in 1434, extensions in the 16%%sup th/% and 18%%sup th/%
centuries, currently a bed-and-breakfast) with frescoes and oil
paintings by J. F. Fromiller; chapel with frescoes by A. Zoller;
old burghers' houses; Groppenstein Castle (15%%sup th/% century);
Falkenstein Castle ruins (first documented mention in 1164) and
Falkenstein Palace (extensions in the 18%%sup th/% century and in
1906). In the vicinity, three waterfalls (Polinikfall, Rauchkopffall
and Klausbachfall).
!Literature
E. Hoehr, W. Antoni and K. Frank (eds.), 1000 Jahre
Obervellach. Gesammelte Beitraege zur Ortsgeschichte, 1963.
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