!!!Porsche, Ferdinand, geb. 1875
b. Vratislavice nad Nisou, Czech Republic (then Maffersdorf), Sept. 3, 1875,
d. Stuttgart (Germany), Jan. 30, 1951, automobile engineer, technical
designer at Volkswagen, father of Ferdinand Anton Ernst (Ferry)
Porsche and Louise Pieëch. >From 1898-1905 at the Lohner-Werke
company in Floridsdorf, Vienna, where he developed the "Lohner-P."
with a wheelhub motor (1900 at the Paris World Exhibition). 1906-1923
technical director of the Austro-Daimler Motoren AG car company in
Wiener Neustadt. From 1908 also built aeroplane engines, during World
War I traction engines for heavy mortars and 1921 the "Sascha" sports
car. Afterwards technical designer for Daimler-Benz in Stuttgart
(racing cars and lorries); 1929-1931 chief technical engineer for the
Steyr company, where he constructed the "Steyr 30" and "Steyr 100"
cars. From 1931 had his own construction office again in Stuttgart,
where he designed racing cars, models for Zuendapp and the NSU-Werke
and started to design a cheap Volkswagen car. His plans found favour
with the National Socialists and the car factory in Wolfsburg was
constructed from 1937 by the "German Labour Front" ("Deutsche
Arbeitsfront") under his technical direction. He did not agree with
the military exploitation of the idea and moved his production plants
to Gmuend (Carinthia) during the war, where he at first constructed
the "P. Sports car", which from 1950 was produced in Zuffenhausen,
Stuttgart. Managed the factory in Gmuend until his death.
!Literature
F. Mueller, F. P., 1999.
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