!!!Pregl, Fritz
b. Ljubljana, Slovenia (then Laibach), Sept. 3, 1869,
d. Graz (Styria), Dec. 13, 1930, chemist; Nobel prize winner 1923 for
the quantitative microanalysis of organic combinations. Pioneer of
microchemical research. 1903 and from 1913 university professor in
Graz, 1910-1913 in Innsbruck, head of the Medical-Chemical Institute
of the University in Graz. 1914 Lieben Prize; donated the P. Prize
(administered by the Academy of Sciences in Vienna). His methods of
analysis of minimal amounts of substances allowed revolutionary
research into metabolism, hormones and enzymes. For this P. used
particularly sensitive laboratory equipment (e.g. the microbalance);
"P's iodine solution", an iodine-based disinfectant, is named after
him. P. (with F. Emich) made Graz the centre of microchemical
research.
\\
Work: Die quantitative organische Mikroanalyse, 1917.
!Literature
H. Lieb, Friedrich Emich und F. P., in: Oe.
Naturforscher und Techniker, 1950; OeBL.
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