!!!Provisorische Nationalversammlung
Provisional National Assembly, parliament established during the early
phase of the First Republic. On October 21, 1918 the German-speaking
deputies (from the German Crown Lands, the Sudetenland, Silesia, South
Moravia and German-speaking enclaves) elected to the house of
representatives, which had been formed in 1911, met and called
themselves the "Provisional National Assembly of the Independent
German-Austrian State". The assembly elected three presidents (F.
Dinghofer of the German Nationalist Party, J. Fink of the
Christian-Socialist Party, who was followed by J. N. Hauser, and
K. Seitz of the Social-Democratic Party) after October 30. A State
Council was created to serve as executive body; the assembly declared
the First Republic on November 12, 1918. The Provisional National
Assembly ceased to exist as of February 16, 1919 and was replaced by
the Constituent National Assembly.
!Literature
R. Neck, Oesterreich im Jahre 1918. Berichte und
Dokumente, 1968; A. Ableitinger (ed.), Demokratisierung und
Landesverfassung in Oesterreich 1918-1920, 1983.
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