!!!Rat der Europäischen Union
Council of the European Union, consists of representatives of the
member states of the (see) European Union at ministerial level,
empowered to take decisions binding on their respective governments;
headquartered in Brussels, Belgium (sometimes meets in Luxemburg);
presided over for a period of six months by each member state in
turn, in accordance with a pre-established rota (Austria held the
presidency for the first time in the period July to December 1998).
Its terms of reference comprise three fields of activity: Community
Activities; Common Foreign and Security Policy; and Justice and
Internal Affairs. Community activities comprise the coordination of
the member states' economic policies with a view to achieving the
objectives laid down in the EU Treaty; upon proposals by the (see)
European Commission the Council takes decisions concerning common
policies, with the member states' parliaments being involved, to a
greater or less extent, in the procedure; the Council also takes the
decisions necessary for defining and implementing the common foreign
and security policy; and in the field of justice and internal affairs,
the Council predominantly makes recommendations for joint activities
and agreements. Many Council decisions (in particular on the common
foreign and security policy, justice and internal affairs, taxes etc.)
require unanimity, while in other cases a qualified majority of at
least 62 of the total number of 87 members entitled to vote is
required.
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