!!!Rauscher, Joseph Othmar von
Rauscher, Joseph Othmar von, b. Vienna, Oct. 6, 1797,
d. Vienna, Nov. 24, 1875, theologian, church politician, writer,
philosophy teacher to the young Emperor Franz Joseph I,
prince-archbishop of Vienna (1853), cardinal (1855). 1825 professor of
ecclesiastical history and ecclesiastical law in Salzburg, 1832
Director of the Oriental Academy in Vienna and advisor on church
affairs in Metternich´s State Chancellery, 1849 Bishop of Seckau
and administrator of Leoben. Author of the Concordat of 1855; 1857
successfully demanded the condemnation of the teachings of Anton
Guenther by the church. 1861 member of the Upper Chamber of the
Reichsrat and the Landtag of Lower Austria.
!Works
Geschichte der christlichen Kirche, 2 vols., 1829;
Hirtenbriefe, Predigten, Anreden, 1858; Das Concordat, 1868.
!Literature
OeBL.
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