!!!Regnum Noricum
Regnum Noricum, the first proven political entity on the territory of
today´s Austria; named after the Norici Tribe. From 170 B.C.
King Cincibilus entertained friendly relations with the Romans based
on a "hospitium publicum" (national hospitality). As a
result trade relations became more intensive and Rome´s
influence in the region increased. Centre of the Regnum Noricum
was probably the settlement on the Magdalensberg Mountain, where an
early-Roman inscription has been found that lists the names of Noric
tribes. In the 2%%sup nd/% century B.C. fortified provincial towns
(oppida; Celts) were established and coins were minted after the
example of the Greeks. In the 1%%sup st/% century B.C. the
Regnum Noricum extended far into the east and the north (
Voccio). Around 15 B.C. the Romans peacefully invaded the area of the
Regnum Noricum up to the River Danube ( Noricum, Roman Era). Economic
activities were based on iron ( Noric Iron), mining, industrial
activities, agricultural products and trade.
!Literature
G. Dobesch, Die Kelten in Oesterreich nach den aeltesten
Berichten der Antike, 1980; G. Winkler, Noricum und Rom, 1977.
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