!!!Ritterakademien
Knights´ Academies, educational institutions for the Austrian
nobility; based on western-European models with ambitious curricula
designed to prepare pupils for leading positions in the
administration, at court and in the armed forces (partly in
cooperation with the University). Knights´ Academies were not
very popular because of the high costs. Knights´ Academies
existed in Vienna (Academia, 1682-1749; Collegium Theresianum, from
1746; Loewenburgsches Konvikt, from 1748; Savoyan Knights´
Academy, 1749); Salzburg (Collegium Virgilianum, 1702-1803, only
admitted sons of respectable middle-class families); Kremsmuenster
(from 1744); and Innsbruck (Collegium nobilium, from 1775).
Joseph II abolished all denominational boarding schools for the
nobility. Only the Theresianum and the Innsbrucker Anstalt
(1830-1848) were reopened after his death.
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