!!!Sanierung
Economic Reconstruction, term for the austerity programme in the First
Republic which Austria was obliged to introduce under the Geneva
Protocols in 1922; implemented by Federal Chancellor I. Seipel,
monitored by the Dutch controller general A. Zimmermann, who was
appointed by the League of Nations. The consequences were a reduction
of public expenditure, dismissal or retirement, of 84,000 civil
servants (36 %) and a drastic increase in taxation. The Economic
Reconstruction programme put an end to the high inflation which had
got out of hand by June 1922, and achieved the stabilisation of the
Austrian currency, but failed to improve the economic situation
(increased unemployment), so that political tensions within Austria
increased considerably.
!Literature
G. Ladner, Seipel als Ueberwinder der Staatskrise im
Sommer 1922, 1964.
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