!!!Scharnstein
Scharnstein, Upper Austria, municipality in the district of Gmunden,
alt. 488 m, pop. 4,309, area 47.73 km%%sup 2/%, situated in
the Alm valley. - Regional health insurance agency, day centre of the
Lebenshilfe counselling service, centre for women and girls, reptile
zoo (private), Rankleiten electric power plant, Friedlmuehle power
plant, airfield; wood (saw mills, pallets, furniture, pre-fabricated
houses) and plastics processing, manufacture of eye glasses, machine
and silo engineering, day tourism, bi-seasonal tourist resort (37,572
overnight stays in 1992). Geyerhammer scythe museum. - Parish church
(1953-1956); castle with two complexes, since the 17%%sup th/%
century only the ruins have remained; Neu-Scharnstein castle (1587,
today Austrian museum of criminal justice). Cadastral community of
Viechtwang.
!Literature
E. Baumgartinger, Die Herrschaft Scharnstein, 1924; idem,
Scharnstein unter dem Krummstab, 1952; A. Resch (ed.), Maechtig
droehnt der Haemmer Klang. Sensenindustrie und regionale Entwicklung
in Scharnstein, 1991.
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