!!!Schattenwirtschaft
Grey economy (informal economy, unofficial economy), illicit work and
"moonlighting" are terms used to describe work which
resembles gainful employment, but is not declared to the government
for taxes, as is the case in the regular economy. Due to the grey
economy, billions in taxes and social payments are lost and the
regular economy is deprived of business opportunities. The grey
economy tends to grow in proportion to the increase of the
state´s influence on the regular economy. The grey economy is
also influenced by the unemployment rate. In 1997 the informal economy
accounted for an estimated ATS 220 billion, equal to
8.93 % of GNP, an almost fourfold increase over a period of 20
years.
!Literature
E. Hofbauer and W. Schuessel, Schattenwirtschaft in
Oesterreich, 1984.
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